Aviation History Magazine is an authoritative, in-depth history of world aviation from its origins to the Space Age. Aviation History offers air enthusiasts the most detailed coverage of the history of manned flight, with action-packed stories and illustrations that put the reader in the cockpit with pilots and military (army, navy, and marine)aviators to experience aviation’s greatest dramas.
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Aviation History • SEPTEMBER 2021 / VOL. 32, NO. 1
MAILBAG
PIECING TOGETHER A CONDOR
ALPINE ANTEATER RETURNED TO FLIGHT
ONE-EYED PILOT COMPLETES WORLD FLIGHT
MILESTONES OFF TO THE RACES
2020 COLLIER TROPHY AWARDED
OLD NUMBER ONE • DURING A 38-YEAR CAREER ENCOMPASSING NEARLY 25,000 FLYING HOURS, “SLONNIE” SLONIGER GAINED THE RESPECT AND ADMIRATION OF HIS FELLOW AIRLINE PILOTS
AIR ZOO CAMEL • MORE THAN A HALF-CENTURY IN THE MAKING, A METICULOUS REPRODUCTION OF ONE OF WORLD WAR I’S MOST FAMOUS FIGHTERS CAN BE VIEWED AT A MICHIGAN MUSEUM
LOST MOUNTAIN RANGE • THE NAKAJIMA G8N FOUR-ENGINE BOMBER ARRIVED TOO LATE IN WORLD WAR II, WHEN JAPAN HAD ALREADY GONE OVER TO THE DEFENSIVE
STYLE • Museums are reopening, welcoming visitors to impressive exhibits like the original “Spruce Goose” at Oregon’s Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum
TINFOIL-HAT RUMINATIONS
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TOUGH TURKEY • GRUMMAN’S AVENGER TORPEDO BOMBER—THE BIGGEST SINGLE-ENGINE AIRPLANE OF WORLD WAR II AND THE LAST OF ITS BREED—MADE A HUGE CONTRIBUTION TO ALLIED VICTORY
THE SPANISH AIR WAR • IN A DRESS REHEARSAL FOR WORLD WAR II, GERMANS AND ITALIANS FOUGHT SOVIETS AND AMERICANS IN THE SKIES OVER SPAIN, EMPLOYING AN IMPRESSIVE VARIETY OF AIRCRAFT
BROKEN ARROW IN CALIFORNIA’S CENTRAL VALLEY • DURING A COLD WAR AIRBORNE ALERT MISSION, A COMBINATION OF MECHANICAL MALFUNCTIONS AND HUMAN ERRORS LED TO THE CRASH OF A B-52 WITH TWO H-BOMBS ONBOARD
OPERATION HIGHJUMP • IN A COMBINED EFFORT NOT LONG AFTER WORLD WAR II, THE U.S. NAVY EMPLOYED SHIPS, AIRPLANES AND HELICOPTERS TO EXPLORE AND MAP ANTARCTICA’S FROZEN REACHES
NO ALTERNATIVE • WITH LIMITED AIR ASSETS, THE ISRAELI AIR FORCE ARMED A SQUADRON OF TRAINERS AND PRESSED THEM INTO COMBAT IN THE GROUND-ATTACK ROLE DURING THE SIX-DAY WAR
TEST GODS • Virgin Galactic and the Making of a Modern Astronaut
LEGION CONDOR 1936–39 • The Luftwaffe Develops Blitzkrieg in the Spanish Civil War
TIGER IN THE SEA • The Ditching of Flying Tiger 923 and the Desperate Struggle for Survival
THE BOMBER MAFIA
FLIGHTS FROM FASSBERG • How a German Town Built for War Became a Beacon of Peace
CLASSICS CARRYING THE FIRE • An Astronaut’s Journeys
THE FIESELER FI 156 STORCH • The First STOL Aircraft
MYSTERY SHIP
A SOPWITH MENAGERIE • Match the Sopwith design with its description.
FOUR-ENGINE ALSO-RANS
CLOSE CALL